As Puerto Rico continues to captivate U.S. citizens and international travelers alike, many find themselves longing to explore the island’s vibrant cities and scenic coastlines from behind the wheel. Whether visiting for a tropical getaway or considering relocating to this Caribbean paradise, having the freedom to drive on Puerto Rico's main island and its smaller islands, including Vieques and Culebra, is increasingly becoming a priority. In fact, with a notable influx of people traveling to and moving within the island, securing personal transportation and obtaining a Puerto Rico license has become a priority for many newcomers.
This demand arises as individuals seek to navigate not only major cities like San Juan and Mayaguez but also smaller municipalities such as Corozal, Caguas, and Coamo, integrating fully into the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. This guide covers the essential steps and key considerations for obtaining a driver's license in Puerto Rico—whether you're a local resident, a US mainland visitor, or an international dreamer.
Key Takeaways
- Tourists and short-term visitors can travel around Puerto Rico using a valid license from their home country, while international visitors may need an International Driving Permit.
- For extended stays or residency, individuals must obtain a Puerto Rico driver's license within thirty days of registering for residency, involving fees, medical certification, and proof of income, as required by law.
- Tourists with a valid U.S. license often ask, "Can I drive in Puerto Rico with a US license?" The reciprocity agreement with U.S. states allows using a valid driver's license from any U.S. state without taking additional driving or written tests, provided certain requirements are met and the Puerto Rico DMV format is followed.
- Using an expediter service can simplify the process of obtaining a Puerto Rican driver's license, especially for non-Spanish language speakers, though it comes with additional costs.
Do You Need A Puerto Rico Driver's License?
For Tourists and International Visitors
Wondering 'Can you drive in Puerto Rico with a US license? In Puerto Rico, especially when driving in Aguadilla or exploring historic buildings in Old San Juan, tourists from the United States and international visitors are generally not required by law to obtain a Puerto Rico driver's license for short-term visits. International visitors need a valid license and an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a Real ID Act-compliant to travel to Puerto Rico and legally drive there.
For Extended Stays and Residency
If you're planning an extended stay or looking into establishing residency in Puerto Rico, you may also need to get a driver's license to legally navigate places like Fajardo, with its proximity to the Bioluminescent Bay and The Anvil, or the beautiful beaches of Vieques. Foreign nationals relocating to the island must also complete specific steps, including passing the written and driving tests, which are essential for exploring the north coast or areas like Red Cape. Obtaining your Puerto Rican driver's license ensures compliance while enjoying the cultural and historical richness of the island
The process will begin by determining your eligibility for obtaining a Puerto Rican DL, which is part of learning how to establish residency in Puerto Rico based on your extended stay or residency status. Locate the nearest Department of Transportation and Public Works (DTOP) office in your area, which is the Centro de Servicios al Conductor (CESCO) in Puerto Rico, and if required, schedule an appointment for your motor vehicle registration.
For Relocating Foreign Nationals
Foreign nationals relocating to Puerto Rico must also obtain a driver's license within 30 days of establishing residency. Along with passing the written and driving tests, foreign nationals may need to provide proof of legal status, such as a visa or employment verification letter, as part of their application process.
Expect to Pay for Fees for a Puerto Rico Driver's License
Obtaining a driver's license in Puerto Rico involves various fees depending on your specific situation, such as $17 for both the written exam and driving test, plus additional costs for stamps, proof of income, and medical exams. This will allow you to legally get your Puerto Rico DL and drive around Puerto Rico. The table below outlines all the necessary fees and provides a clear overview of each cost involved in the process.
| Fee | Amount | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Written Exam | $17 | Cost for taking the written test as part of the licensing process. |
| Driving Test | $17 | Fee for the practical driving examination. |
| Internal Revenue Stamp (5120) | $15 | Mandatory stamp is required for processing the license application. |
| Internal Revenue Stamp (0842) | $2 | Additional processing fee for the license. |
| Internal Revenue REAL ID Stamp | $17 | Cost for obtaining a REAL ID-compliant driver's license. |
| Proof of Income | $11 | Fee for obtaining the required proof of income. |
| Medical Exam | $20-$30 | Cost for the medical examination required for the driver's license application. |
| Expediter Service Fees | Varies | Additional fees if using a service to expedite the licensing process. |
What is the Reciprocity Agreement with U.S. States?
Thanks to reciprocity agreements between all US states, territories, and Puerto Rico, individuals can use their driver's licenses on Puerto Rico's main island for a specified period. This arrangement is convenient for individuals traveling between Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands or even the Dominican Republic who wish to drive without undergoing the written and driving tests.
It is also essential to surrender your current regular license to avoid holding two driver's licenses. Make a copy of your state license before you hand it in in case you need to provide future proof.
Countries with Reciprocity Agreements
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Germany
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Taiwan
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Guam
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Northern Mariana Islands
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U.S. Virgin Islands
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American Samoa
These agreements simplify the process for citizens of these locations to obtain a Puerto Rican driver's license as long as their existing license is valid.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Your Driver’s License
Getting your driver's license in Puerto Rico is not as complicated as one might think. Here is what you'll need to do:
Get an Application
Download and complete the Reciprocity Request application from the dtop.pr.gov website which outlines the necessary documents, including proof of residency in Puerto Rico. Refer to travel maps or printable maps for directions to the nearest CESCO office.
Book an Appointment with CESCO
Use the CESCO website or the CESCO app to secure an appointment for your written test, or visit the Caribbean National Forest after completing the process to enjoy the scenic beauty.
What You Need to Bring
When going to a CESCO office, you will need to bring the following:
- Proof of Identity: Valid U.S. passport, valid I.D., or other government-issued photo I.D. Valid in Puerto Rico, these documents establish your identity when obtaining your driver's license.
- Social Security Number: A Social Security card or a document that includes the Social Security number is crucial when using your real ID to travel to Puerto Rico (required for REAL ID compliance).
- Medical Certification: You can print this online and have a doctor fill out your medical certificate. You can obtain your medical certificate on-site at most CESCO offices. Make sure to schedule an appointment ahead of time to streamline the process.
- Two forms of Proof of Residency: Electric utility bill, rental agreement, or other documents that establish your stay in Puerto Rico.
- Copy of Your Driving Record: Since June 2019, a recent addition to the requirements includes a copy of your driving record from the state that issued your driver's license, which can be paid for less than $10. This service, like the application for a real ID in Puerto Rico for travel, can also be requested online, streamlining the process for applicants.
- Current Driver's License (for Renewals): If you are renewing, bring your current, valid driver's license, which will also give you the same driver's license number.
- Credit card: For fee payments.
Additional Documents for International Residents:
- Proof of Legal Presence: Non-U.S. citizens may need to provide additional documentation proving legal presence in Puerto Rico.
- Translation of Documents (if applicable): If your documents are not in English or Spanish, consider providing translations or obtaining an IDP as needed.
Purchase Stamps
Go to the local CESCO office where you plan to obtain or renew your driver's license and ask the staff about license stamps (sellos). You can also get them online.
A non-Real I.D. driver's license will require a "Sello de Rentas Internas" Internal Revenue Stamp (Code 5120) for $15, while a "Comprobante de Rentas Internas" Proof of Internal Revenue Stamp (Code 0842) for $2.
In addition to the above stamps, you'll need to purchase the "Comprobante de Rentas Internas" Internal Revenue Stamp REAL ID validation stamp (Code 2028) for a REAL ID-compliant driver's license for $17.
Pass the Online Test
Once you get your stamps, you will have to attend a free hour-long online course about alcohol and other drugs, which is offered at all CESCO offices. Each module ends with a short multiple-choice quiz.
Complete Your Vehicle Registration
Image Source: flickr.com
Registering a vehicle in Puerto Rico as a U.S. citizen involves specific steps and requirements, including understanding the marbete 2019 Puerto Rico regulations. Here is a general guide on how to complete car registration in Puerto Rico:
1. Check Eligibility: The CESCO office will again ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for registering a car in Puerto Rico and review if you are an island resident. Make sure to have your driver's license in Puerto Rico or other papers proving your address.
2. Get Auto Insurance: You must have auto insurance coverage before registering your car since this is mandatory for all Puerto Ricans. Contact an insurance provider and obtain the necessary coverage for Puerto Rico.
3. Gather Required Documents: Prepare the necessary documentation for your car registration, including:
- Proof of identity (passport or other government-issued I.D.)
- Proof of residency in Puerto Rico
- Vehicle title
- Automobile inspection certificate
- Proof of auto insurance
- Bill of sale (if applicable)
4. Visit the CESCO Office: Go to a local CESCO building, like CESCO Santurce. CESCO handles driver's licenses and automobile registration services. You may consider visiting offices in less populated areas outside San Juan, with fewer crowds.
5. Complete Application Forms: Fill out the required automobile registration application forms and provide accurate and complete information.
6. Vehicle Inspection: Puerto Rico requires car inspections for safety and emissions compliance. For less than $50, you can schedule an examination at an authorized inspection station. Once your vehicle passes inspection, you will receive an automobile inspection certificate.
7. Submit Documents and Pay Fees: Submit all required documents and the completed application forms. Pay the necessary registration fees, including automobile property tax and other applicable charges. DTOP will issue you a car sticker called "marbete," which will cost you $100 and should be renewed annually.
The term "marbete" refers to the full annual car registration process. It pertains to the sticker affixed to the right side of the vehicle's interior window. Failure to display the marbete sticker or not having the most recent printed registration for your car renewal could result in a fine of approximately $125.
Receive Registration and Plates: Two weeks after your application is handled, you will receive your automobile registration documents and license plates from DTOP.
Department of Transportation and Public Works
An Easy Alternative to Getting Your Puerto Rican Driver's License
Using an expeditor can be a convenient option for U.S. citizens who want to streamline getting a PR license. An expeditor is a service that assists individuals in navigating bureaucratic procedures, such as obtaining licenses or permits, often by expediting the application and handling paperwork on behalf of the applicant.
For those incorporating business ventures in Puerto Rico and looking to cultivate connections in the local community, having a local driver's license can ease daily operations. Whether you're using virtual offices for business registration or planning to celebrate wins through new opportunities, ensuring compliance with licensing requirements is a step toward smoother integration.
Double Check Your Driver's License
After every process has been done, make sure to double-check the expiration date and the information on your new driver's license. The CESCO office may only verify your information after they print your license, so typing errors are possible. If that happens, have them reprint your license and correct the incorrect information immediately, whether it's for a new application or a Puerto Rico driver's license renewal.
Puerto Rico Real Estate Properties and Houses for Sale
As you secure your Puerto Rico driver's license and prepare for the freedom of exploring the island, it’s worth considering the next step in fully integrating into Puerto Rican life—buying a property. Whether you're planning to relocate or invest in a second home, Christie's International Real Estate Puerto Rico offers exclusive listings of luxury real estate properties perfectly suited for those ready to embrace island living beyond the roads.
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Experience luxury coastal living in this move-in-ready 4-bedroom home in the exclusive Sueno Real gated community, featuring two ocean-view balconies, two laundry rooms, a modern kitchen, and a generator-ready garage, just steps from the beach.
8 CALLE JOSE CELSO BARBOSA #A201, ISABELA, PUERTO RICO, PR 00662
Experience luxurious beachfront living in this exclusive 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom corner unit at Haudimar, featuring an expansive double-length balcony with stunning ocean views, open-concept living spaces, and access to resort-style amenities, including a pool, tennis courts, and direct beach access.
1789 PR-21 TORRE METROPOLITANO #413, SAN JUAN, PR 00918
Create your ideal workspace in this spacious, design-ready corner office at Torre Metropolitano. It features high ceilings, customizable architectural plans, and exceptional connectivity. The office also has access to hospital amenities, a four-story parking facility, a full generator, and a cistern for uninterrupted service.
Explore more of our premium listings by visiting our Exclusive Properties page and dive into the unique charm of each location through our Neighborhoods section.
Conclusion
Wondering, 'Can I travel to Puerto Rico with my driver's license? Whether you are a fleeting visitor or a future resident, securing your Puerto Rico driver's license is the key to unlocking the island's diverse landscapes, including the answer to what side of the road they drive in Puerto Rico as you experience driving in Old San Juan Puerto Rico, through Miramar in Ponce de León Avenue, or steer through the best houses in Palmas del Mar. From navigating CESCO appointments to acquiring the essential stamps, each step is a stride toward freedom. Armed with your license and the marbete sticker, Puerto Rico invites you to explore its roads, from coastal drives to the bustling streets of San Juan.
Ready to make Puerto Rico your home? Discover how including Act 60 incentives can make relocation even more rewarding. Explore exclusive luxury properties with Christie's International Real Estate Puerto Rico and see how every drive can uncover new horizons.
FAQs
Can I drive in Puerto Rico with a US license plate?
Yes, you can drive in Puerto Rico with a US license plate. Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States that recognizes all valid US driver's licenses, meaning your state license is sufficient to drive legally on the island. This also extends to vehicles with US license plates, as long as they meet local requirements and the driver has a Puerto Rico license. This process may require an online application or additional documentation if you're applying for a Puerto Rico driver's license renewal.
For more information, refer to the Puerto Rico DMV website or consult printable maps for directions to nearby CESCO offices. You can also use a Puerto Rico map to locate routes to places like Fajardo or Vieques for scenic drives.
Is it easy to drive in Puerto Rico?
Driving in Puerto Rico can be straightforward, especially with modern tools like navigation apps and travel maps. However, urban areas such as San Juan may experience dense traffic. Outside the city, driving along the north coast or through the Luquillo Mountains offers breathtaking views.
Travelers can explore historical areas like Arecibo, Saint German, or Mayaguez, which are marked on most Caribbean Island road maps. For newcomers, understanding local landmarks like The Anvil or Bioluminescent Bay can make navigation easier.
Drivers should familiarize themselves with road statistics, including accident rates, and follow the guidelines required by law. Planning ahead is crucial, especially for commercial drivers navigating busy zones.
What countries don't accept a US driver's license?
Certain countries may not accept a US driver's license outright or might require additional documentation. While Puerto Rico and other US territories like Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands recognize US licenses, countries such as the Dominican Republic may require an International Driving Permit. Visitors planning to explore international destinations can consult travel guides or reach out to a travel agent for clarification.
Ensuring that your documents meet international limitations is essential for compliance. Always check requirements if planning to travel outside the Caribbean Sea region.
Do I need an international driver's license for Puerto Rico?
No, you do not need an international driver's license to drive in Puerto Rico if you have a valid US license. However, international visitors must have both their home country license and an International Driving Permit. For those needing an expedited process, a partner or agent service can help with obtaining any additional documentation, which may also include a Real ID-compliant credential.
The Puerto Rico DMV website provides additional information for non-residents and foreign nationals.
What are the driving rules in Puerto Rico?
Driving rules in Puerto Rico are similar to those in the continental United States, but there are some local variations you should be aware of:
- Drivers must keep to the right side of the road.
- Speed limits are usually posted in Spanish and English.
- Using a cell phone without a hands-free device while driving is illegal.
- Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
These rules are required by law, and failure to comply can result in fines. Please allow enough time to familiarize yourself with these rules before setting out on the road.
Can I get a US driver's license as a tourist?
Tourists cannot typically obtain a US driver's license unless they meet residency requirements. However, they can drive in Puerto Rico using their home country's license and an International Driving Permit. For those interested in staying longer, a renewal application process for a driver's license may be required, and additional steps might involve educational or continuing education materials for specific driving privileges.
What Should I Know About Puerto Rico's Geography for Driving?
Puerto Rico is a tropical paradise located in the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,000 miles southeast of Miami. The island consists of the main island, several smaller islands, and cays, including Vieques and Culebra. A map shows that Puerto Rico is divided into multiple municipalities, each with its unique charm. Puerto Rico also boasts major cities like San Juan, Ponce, and Mayaguez, as well as picturesque regions such as the Hill Country and the corner of the island near Rincón.
The island's history is deeply rooted in its discovery and settlement by Spanish settlers, with evidence of this heritage visible in many towns. However, Puerto Rico has faced modern challenges, such as water shortages, which highlight the need for careful resource disposal and management.
Driving through Puerto Rico offers a glimpse of its diverse geography, from lush mountains to historic sites like The Payer and even local lore about the little monkey of Salinas. Maps attached to travel guides can help you navigate the island and explore all its municipalities, including hidden gems along the coastline.
How do I complete the Puerto Rico driver’s license application process?
To obtain a Puerto Rico driver’s license, applicants must follow a streamlined process involving both in-person and online licensing steps. Start by gathering all necessary documents, including a driving record transcript, proof of residency, and a signed statement to certify eligibility. These documents may need to get authenticated with an official seal. Submit the application electronically via the designated CESCO portal or in person, ensuring your credential meets local requirements.
For updates on your application, provide a valid email address or mail contact. If you plan to transfer a license from another jurisdiction, prepare to include proof of your current license and any required academic materials, such as driving course completions. Additional assistance is available for commercial licenses or special circumstances.
For questions, click the “Contact Us” section on the CESCO website or consult the board Secretary for more details. A comprehensive list of requirements and forms can also be found online, ensuring every user has access to the tools they need.
